Information On Illegal Arrest

If one know of a family member or friend being arrested without cause and whose whereabouts are being kept secret by the police, they can file an RTI application at the police station asking for information on the whereabouts of the person.
Since the information is relating to the life and liberty of a person the police are bound to give the required information.
Share this story on
Limitations On Filing An FIR

An FIR can only be filed for a cognisable crime.
In the event someone is trying to file an FIR for a crime that falls in the non-cognisable category it is the duty of the police to listen to them, enter the matter in their daily register or dairy, give the person a signed copy of the entry made (as proof of the matter being recorded) and direct them to the closest or appropriate magistrate.
The signed copy of the entry made by the police is free of cost and is a right to receive.
Share this story on
How To Be Certain That My FIR Has Been Filed?
When an FIR is registered and written down by the police it is done in triplicate.
One copy remains with the police and is filed in their FIR register , the second copy goes to the magistrate and the third should be handed over to the person who filed the FIR.

One must insist on getting a copy of the FIR immediately as it is the proof of the FIR having been registered. The copy is to be provided free of cost by the police.
Read After Filing A FIR: What Happens Once An Fir Has Been Registered?
Share this story on
Crime Overview
The principal duty of the police is to maintain order and keep us safe. An integral responsibility that comes with that is the duty to apprehend individuals who are a threat to the peace of a community or whose actions adversely affect the safety of others. The process for criminal apprehension and crime investigation is diverse and exhaustive; we simplify the subject so that you can be aware and awakened.
The following sections of Arrest, Custody, Search and Bail will cover information on the procedures that the police must follow, what limitations they must work within, rights of the citizens and laws that govern every action that the police take in executing the investigation of criminal cases and apprehension of the culprits.
To begin with it is essential to know the two categories or types that crimes are segregated into in India. They are 'Cognisable' and 'Non-Cognisable'.
Share this story on
Can The Police Hold A Person In Custody Without Reason?
.png)
No, unless a person has been formally arrested by the police, he/she cannot be held in custody . Holding someone in custody against their will is a serious offence on the part of the police and will amount to what is called ‘Illegal detention’.
If the police summon someone for questioning, they must conduct the interview promptly and efficiently. The police cannot make someone wait endlessly at the police station and in such circumstances; the person is free to leave whenever they want.
If you are aware that a police officer is illegally detaining a person, you can complain about the offending officer to his senior or to a magistrate.
You can also get the arrested or detained individual's lawyer to go immediately to the High Court or the Supreme Court and file a ‘Habeas Corpus' petition seeking the persons immediate release.

Share this story on
Bailable Offences
Bailable offences are those offences or crimes that are not very serious in nature. In such cases bail is a right and the arrested person must be released after depositing the bail with the police. The police have the power to grant bail in these types of cases.
The ‘bail’ amount or assurance is collateral that insures that the suspect will make him/herself available to the police during the investigation and will appear at the trial.
It is the right of an accused person to be released on bail (in the case of bailable offences) as soon as all the requirements of the set bail has been met. Police cannot refuse to release a person from custody if he/she fulfils all the necessities.
Once bail is granted to a person, it does not mean that they are free. The individual is still a suspect and must appear at court for the trial that will determine whether the accused is guilty or innocent.
Share this story on
Vehicle Registration: Facts
- No person can drive a motor vehicle in a public place unless the vehicle has been registered by a registering authority of the government of India. The vehicle must clearly bear the mark or plates of registration and the certification of registration or RC book must be carried at all times when driving the vehicle
- A vehicle’s registration certificate is valid for a period of 15 years from the date of issue and the same can be renewed thereafter for 5 years subject to inspection and the vehicle’s road worthiness
- Temporary registration certificated are valid for a period of one month only from the date of issue and cannot be renewed
- Registration or its renewal can be denied if the registration authority has reason to believe that the vehicle is stolen, if it does not meet the prescribed mechanical fitness standards, if the vehicle does not meet emission norms or if the applicant fails to produce required documentation and past registration proof
- The registration of a vehicle, in any state, that has been done in accordance with the Motor Vehicles Act , is effective and valid across all States and Union Territories of India
- If a vehicle is kept in another State for over a period of 12 months then the vehicle must get a new registration from the state that it is being kept in. That is, if the owner of a car with a KA registration moves to Chennai and lives there for a period of over a year, the vehicle must have its registration changed to a TN plate
- When transferring a registration to a State other than the state where the vehicle was originally registered, a No Objection Certification must be gotten
Reference Source: Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
Share this story on
Driving License: Facts
- Driving on public roads is not permitted without a valid Driver’s License
- Every Indian national is only permitted to hold one Driver’s License. You cannot hold a DL from multiple RTO’s or States
- A Learners License or Driver’s License is valid throughout all States and Union Territories of India
- Each class of motor vehicle requires a separate mention on the license. For example if you have a license mentioning only permission for LMV or car, it does not give you the right to you ride a motorcycle on the road.
- No one can drive a transport vehicle unless they have the special license to do so
- You must be 18 years of age to be eligible for a Driver’s License of a private vehicle
- To be eligible for a license of a public or transport vehicle one must be a minimum of 20 years of age
- An individual on turning 16 years of age can apply for a permit to drive/ride a motor vehicle whose engine capacity is less than 50cc
- A Learners License is valid for six months from the date of issue
- A Driver’s License is valid for a period of 20 years from the date of issue or until the person attains fifty years of age, whichever comes first
Reference Source: Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
Share this story on
Non-Cognisable Crimes

The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, segregates all the offences listed in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) in to ‘cognisable‘ and ‘non-cognisable ’crimes.
Non-Cognisable crimes are the pettier offences like cheating, fraud, forgery, bigamy or creating a public nuisance. These are crimes that do not necessitate an immediate action or response from the police. Investigation on cases of non-cognisable crimes begin only after a magistrate has taken the complaint on record and directs the police to start on the case.
Share this story on
