6 things you need to know about the Sexual Harassment at Workplace Bill
In 2012, the Union Cabinet had approved the introduction of the Protection of Women against Sexual Harassment at Workplace Bill, 2010 in the Parliament.
Here’s what you need to know:
What does it really mean?
When the status of a woman’s employment prospects at a workplace is ‘determined’ by her ‘willingness’ to offer sexual favours to perpetrator.
Or creation of hostile work environment where sexual advances are made.
Who qualifies for protection under this act?
Any woman who is:
Employed in an organisation
Is a client, customer, daily wage worker or any work accomplice
Is a student or research scholar in educational institutes
Is a patient in a hospital
Employed in unorganized sectors
How this helps the complainant:
Can request a transfer or leave until issue is resolved
What must employers do?
Set up Internal Complaints Committee
District Officers to set up Local Complaints Committee for companies with less than 10 employees
The Committee must address complaint within 60 days
Employer must attend to complaint as instructed by the Committee within 90 days
If employers do not do the needful?
They will have to pay a fine of upto Rs. 50,000
What about false complaints?
Safeguards against false complaints exist
However, complainant’s inability to provide ‘proof’ does not make the complaint dismissible.
FACTS
- 88% of women face sexual harassment at work
- 83% never report
- 91% fear victimisation
Source: Centre for Transforming India on a study in 2010 across NCR, Bangalore, Pune, Mumbai, Chennai and Hyderabad.
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